Textile Science MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. Which of the following is a natural fiber? (A) Polyester (B) Nylon (C) Cotton (D) Acrylic 2. Which process converts fibers into yarn? (A) Knitting (B) Spinning (C) Dyeing (D) Weaving 3. Which is a protein fiber? (A) Silk (B) Polyester (C) Nylon (D) Acrylic 4. The term “denier” refers to: (A) Fiber length (B) Fiber fineness (C) Fabric width (D) Yarn twist 5. Which fiber is derived from flax plant? (A) Cotton (B) Jute (C) Linen (D) Rayon 6. The basic unit of a textile is: (A) Fiber (B) Yarn (C) Fabric (D) Filament 7. Which of the following is a regenerated fiber? (A) Wool (B) Rayon (C) Silk (D) Cotton 8. Mercerization is applied to: (A) Wool (B) Cotton (C) Silk (D) Polyester 9. The process of interlacing yarns at right angles is called: (A) Knitting (B) Weaving (C) Tufting (D) Felting 10. What is the source of silk? (A) Silkworm (B) Sheep (C) Goat (D) Camel 11. Which property is typical of synthetic fibers? (A) Absorbency (B) Wrinkle resistance (C) Breathability (D) High shrinkage 12. What does “blend” mean in textiles? (A) Dyeing fabric (B) Mixing two or more fibers (C) Cutting yarns (D) Knitting process 13. Which test is used to identify fibers by smell and ash residue? (A) Twist test (B) Burn test (C) Microscopic test (D) Tearing test 14. The unit of yarn twist is: (A) TPI (Twists per inch) (B) Denier (C) GSM (D) Tex 15. Which of the following is a cellulose fiber? (A) Wool (B) Silk (C) Cotton (D) Acrylic 16. Polyester is produced from: (A) Cellulose (B) Petroleum derivatives (C) Plant starch (D) Protein 17. What does GSM in textiles stand for? (A) Grams per square meter (B) General spinning method (C) Grains per square meter (D) Garment style measurement 18. Which process adds color to textiles? (A) Knitting (B) Finishing (C) Dyeing (D) Combing 19. The property of a fiber to regain its original shape after stretching is: (A) Elasticity (B) Tensile strength (C) Absorbency (D) Pilling 20. Which of the following is a thermoplastic fiber? (A) Cotton (B) Wool (C) Polyester (D) Linen 21. The term “warp” refers to: (A) Lengthwise yarns in a fabric (B) Crosswise yarns (C) Fabric finish (D) Dyeing process 22. Which is a man-made cellulosic fiber? (A) Rayon (B) Nylon (C) Polyester (D) Acrylic 23. What is the main component of wool? (A) Cellulose (B) Protein (keratin) (C) Lignin (D) Polyethylene 24. Which weave is considered the simplest? (A) Satin (B) Twill (C) Plain weave (D) Basket weave 25. Which finishing process prevents fabric from shrinking? (A) Calendaring (B) Mercerizing (C) Sanforizing (D) Scouring 26. What is the crosswise yarn in weaving called? (A) Warp (B) Weft (C) Selvage (D) Pile 27. Which fiber has natural crimp? (A) Cotton (B) Wool (C) Polyester (D) Rayon 28. The process of removing impurities from raw fibers is: (A) Bleaching (B) Carding (C) Scouring (D) Mercerizing 29. Which synthetic fiber mimics wool? (A) Nylon (B) Polyester (C) Acrylic (D) Spandex 30. What does “pile” refer to in fabrics? (A) Surface loops or cut ends that create texture (B) Fabric edge (C) Yarn twist (D) Fiber diameter 31. The strongest natural fiber is: (A) Wool (B) Cotton (C) Silk (D) Linen 32. What is the term for fabrics made by interlooping yarns? (A) Woven (B) Nonwoven (C) Knitted (D) Felted 33. Which of the following is a thermosetting fiber? (A) Nylon (B) Polyester (C) Acrylic (D) Melamine 34. Which fiber is known for its moisture-wicking property? (A) Wool (B) Cotton (C) Polyester (D) Silk 35. What is the primary source of jute? (A) Seed hair (B) Stem (C) Leaf (D) Mineral 36. Which test is used to measure fabric thickness? (A) Micronaire (B) GSM test (C) Thickness gauge (D) Air permeability test 37. The process of making nonwoven fabric uses: (A) Weaving (B) Knitting (C) Bonding fibers using heat, chemicals, or pressure (D) Twisting 38. What is “felting”? (A) Weaving process (B) Knitting method (C) Fiber matting caused by heat, moisture, and pressure (D) Dyeing method 39. The property of fabric to resist abrasion is called: (A) Pilling (B) Durability (C) Abrasion resistance (D) Resilience 40. Which fiber is most prone to moth attack? (A) Cotton (B) Wool (C) Linen (D) Rayon 41. The unit “Tex” measures: (A) Yarn thickness (mass per 1000 m) (B) Fabric width (C) Fabric weight per square meter (D) Fiber length 42. What is the purpose of singeing in textile processing? (A) To remove surface fibers/hairs (B) To bleach fabrics (C) To dye fabrics (D) To soften fibers 43. Which fiber is hydrophobic? (A) Cotton (B) Wool (C) Polyester (D) Linen 44. The process of carding is used to: (A) Align and clean fibers before spinning (B) Dye yarns (C) Knit fabrics (D) Add luster 45. Which is a high-stretch fiber? (A) Spandex (B) Acrylic (C) Polyester (D) Cotton 46. What does “thread count” indicate? (A) Number of threads per square inch of fabric (B) Length of yarn (C) Weight of fabric (D) Dyeing density 47. Which finishing process increases fabric luster? (A) Scouring (B) Calendaring (C) Mercerizing (D) Sanforizing 48. Which fiber is considered the warmest? (A) Silk (B) Cotton (C) Wool (D) Nylon 49. The main disadvantage of cotton is: (A) Low absorbency (B) High wrinkle tendency (C) High cost (D) Low comfort 50. What is the function of warp sizing? (A) To strengthen yarns for weaving (B) To dye yarns (C) To bleach yarns (D) To measure yarn thickness 1. Core Fashion Design SubjectsFashion Illustration & Sketching MCQsElements of Fashion & Design MCQsGarment Construction Techniques MCQsPattern Making & Draping MCQsFashion Portfolio Development MCQsDesign Process & Concept Development MCQs2. 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