Syntax MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. What is syntax? (A) Study of word meanings (B) Study of sound systems (C) Study of sentence structure and word order (D) Study of word formation 2. Which sentence is grammatically correct? (A) She go to school every day. (B) She goes to school every day. (C) She going to school every day. (D) She gone to school every day. 3. What is a phrase? (A) A complete sentence (B) A group of words without a subject or verb relationship (C) A word with suffixes (D) A compound sentence 4. A clause is: (A) Always a complete sentence (B) A group of words with a subject and predicate (C) A single morpheme (D) Only an independent sentence 5. “And,” “but,” “or” are examples of: (A) Nouns (B) Verbs (C) Conjunctions (D) Articles 6. Which is a dependent clause? (A) I went to school. (B) Because it was raining. (C) She runs fast. (D) The dog barked. 7. An independent clause: (A) Cannot stand alone (B) Can stand alone as a sentence (C) Is always a question (D) Has no predicate 8. Which sentence has a compound subject? (A) The cat sleeps. (B) The cat and dog sleep. (C) She runs fast. (D) The boy sings. 9. The basic word order in English is: (A) SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) (B) SOV (C) VSO (D) OVS 10. Which is a complex sentence? (A) I came, and I saw. (B) She stayed home because she was ill. (C) He runs every day. (D) I like apples and bananas. 11. In “The tall man ran,” the word “tall” is: (A) Verb (B) Noun (C) Adjective (D) Adverb 12. In syntax, what does “tree diagram” represent? (A) Morphological changes (B) Sentence structure hierarchy (C) Sound system (D) Word meaning relations 13. The subject in a sentence usually: (A) Receives the action (B) Describes the verb (C) Performs the action (D) Connects two clauses 14. Which is a compound sentence? (A) She danced while he sang. (B) I like coffee, but he likes tea. (C) The sun rises. (D) Because it rained, we stayed home. 15. A sentence that makes a statement is called: (A) Interrogative (B) Declarative (C) Exclamatory (D) Imperative 16. Which is an imperative sentence? (A) Can you help me? (B) Please sit down. (C) The dog barked loudly. (D) I am reading a book. 17. “Did she leave early?” is a: (A) Declarative sentence (B) Interrogative sentence (C) Exclamatory sentence (D) Imperative sentence 18. The main verb in a sentence is called: (A) Lexical verb (B) Auxiliary verb (C) Modal verb (D) Root word 19. Which is a subordinate conjunction? (A) And (B) But (C) Because (D) Or 20. A run-on sentence occurs when: (A) A sentence is too short (B) Two independent clauses are joined incorrectly (C) There is a missing verb (D) A sentence has too many adjectives 21. Which is an example of a simple sentence? (A) She likes music, and he likes movies. (B) Because she was tired, she went to bed early. (C) The baby cried. (D) The dog barked, but no one heard. 22. The predicate in a sentence expresses: (A) The subject’s action or state (B) Only the verb (C) Only adjectives (D) The conjunction 23. Which of the following is NOT a phrase type? (A) Noun phrase (B) Verb phrase (C) Clause phrase (D) Prepositional phrase 24. In syntax, recursion allows: (A) Words to have multiple sounds (B) Sentences to embed within other sentences (C) Morphemes to change meaning (D) Pronouns to replace nouns 25. “Quickly” in “She runs quickly” is a: (A) Verb (B) Noun (C) Adjective (D) Adverb 26. Which sentence is in passive voice? (A) The chef cooked the meal. (B) The meal was cooked by the chef. (C) The chef is cooking the meal. (D) The chef cooks the meal. 27. Transforming a sentence from active to passive voice changes: (A) The meaning completely (B) The verb form and subject-object position (C) Only the verb tense (D) Nothing in structure 28. The sentence “To swim in the ocean is fun” begins with: (A) A noun (B) An infinitive phrase (C) A prepositional phrase (D) A participle phrase 29. Which is a compound-complex sentence? (A) I went home because I was tired. (B) I wanted to go out, but it was raining, so I stayed home. (C) The cat sleeps on the sofa. (D) We went shopping and bought fruits. 30. A sentence missing a subject or verb is called: (A) Run-on (B) Fragment (C) Clause (D) Phrase 31. What is a complement in syntax? (A) A word that modifies a noun (B) A word that completes the meaning of a verb (C) A sentence starter (D) A conjunction 32. “If you study, you will pass” is an example of: (A) Simple sentence (B) Compound sentence (C) Complex sentence (D) Interrogative sentence 33. Which of these is a noun phrase? (A) Run quickly (B) Under the table (C) The big red balloon (D) Very happy 34. Syntactic ambiguity occurs when: (A) Words have multiple sounds (B) A sentence can have more than one structure or meaning (C) A clause has two verbs (D) The subject is missing 35. “Reading books improves knowledge” contains: (A) Gerund phrase as subject (B) Infinitive phrase as subject (C) Prepositional phrase as subject (D) Adverb phrase as subject 36. The WH-words (who, what, where, when, why) are used in: (A) Imperative sentences (B) Declarative sentences (C) Interrogative sentences (D) Exclamatory sentences 37. Which is an example of a prepositional phrase? (A) Eating dinner (B) Over the rainbow (C) Running fast (D) She sings 38. “He said that he was tired” contains: (A) Independent clause only (B) Dependent clause only (C) Both independent and dependent clauses (D) Fragment 39. What is syntactic competence? (A) Ability to pronounce words correctly (B) Ability to understand sentence meaning and structure (C) Knowledge of word origins (D) Skill in writing essays 40. Transformational-generative grammar was introduced by: (A) Ferdinand de Saussure (B) Noam Chomsky (C) Edward Sapir (D) Leonard Bloomfield 41. Which term refers to the hierarchical structure of sentences? (A) Syntax tree (B) Phoneme chain (C) Lexical map (D) Morphological order 42. A sentence in which the subject comes after the verb is: (A) Active voice (B) Inverted sentence (C) Complex sentence (D) Clause sentence 43. Which is NOT a syntactic category? (A) Noun phrase (B) Verb phrase (C) Adjective phrase (D) Morpheme phrase 44. The sentence “She will have been working” contains: (A) Simple present tense (B) Future perfect continuous tense (C) Past progressive tense (D) Present perfect tense 45. Which is a coordinating conjunction? (A) Although (B) Because (C) And (D) Unless 46. “Neither the students nor the teacher was ready” shows: (A) Compound subject (B) Subordinate clause (C) Prepositional phrase (D) Passive voice 47. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that: (A) Properly modifies a noun (B) Has no clear subject to modify (C) Modifies a verb only (D) Appears after the main clause 48. A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined by a comma without a conjunction is: (A) Compound sentence (B) Run-on sentence (comma splice) (C) Complex sentence (D) Fragment 49. In syntax, a head word is: (A) The main word that determines the type of a phrase (B) The first word of a sentence (C) Always a noun (D) A coordinating word 50. Syntax is an essential part of: (A) Phonology (B) Pragmatics (C) Grammar (D) Semantics 1. Foundations of Linguistic Anthropology MCQsDefinition, scope, and history MCQsLanguage vs. communication MCQsHuman language vs. animal communication MCQsKey figures in linguistic anthropology MCQs2. Language Structure MCQsPhonetics and Phonology MCQsMorphology MCQsSyntax MCQsSemantics MCQsPragmatics MCQs3. 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