Semantics MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. What is semantics? (A) Study of sentence structure (B) Study of word formation (C) Study of meaning in language (D) Study of speech sounds 2. The smallest unit of meaning in a language is called: (A) Phoneme (B) Morpheme (C) Lexeme (D) Syllable 3. Which type of semantics focuses on dictionary definitions? (A) Pragmatic semantics (B) Lexical semantics (C) Conceptual semantics (D) Structural semantics 4. Denotation refers to: (A) Emotional meaning of a word (B) Primary, literal meaning of a word (C) Figurative meaning (D) Cultural meaning 5. Connotation refers to: (A) Exact dictionary meaning (B) Additional emotional or cultural associations (C) Root word meaning (D) Structural meaning 6. Synonyms are: (A) Words with opposite meanings (B) Words with similar meanings (C) Words that sound alike (D) Words with unrelated meanings 7. Antonyms are: (A) Words with opposite meanings (B) Words with similar meanings (C) Words that rhyme (D) Words with multiple meanings 8. Polysemy refers to: (A) One word with many related meanings (B) Two words with same sound (C) Word with no meaning (D) Words with opposite meaning 9. Homonyms are: (A) Different words that share the same spelling or pronunciation (B) Words with opposite meaning (C) Synonyms with different spellings (D) Words from different languages 10. “Bank” (river bank vs money bank) is an example of: (A) Synonymy (B) Homonymy (C) Antonymy (D) Collocation 11. Hyponymy refers to: (A) Words with similar meaning (B) A word whose meaning is included in another word (C) A word that has opposite meaning (D) A word without meaning 12. In semantics, “rose” is a hyponym of: (A) Garden (B) Plant (C) Flower (D) Leaf 13. Superordinate term of “rose,” “tulip,” “lily” is: (A) Garden (B) Flower (C) Leaf (D) Branch 14. Semantic field refers to: (A) A sentence’s structure (B) A set of related words in meaning (C) The sound of words (D) Grammar rules 15. Componential analysis breaks down meaning into: (A) Phonemes (B) Morphemes (C) Semantic features (D) Syllables 16. Semantic roles describe: (A) The tense of the verb (B) The relationship between participants and the action (C) The number of clauses (D) Only the subjectās position 17. In “John kicked the ball,” the agent is: (A) John (B) The ball (C) Kicked (D) None 18. In “John kicked the ball,” the theme is: (A) John (B) The ball (C) Kicked (D) Field 19. Presupposition refers to: (A) Explicit meaning (B) Assumptions taken for granted (C) Opposite meaning (D) Literal dictionary meaning 20. Entailment means: (A) One sentence logically follows from another (B) Words sounding the same (C) A type of connotation (D) Unrelated sentence structure 21. “If someone is a bachelor, he is unmarried” is an example of: (A) Synonymy (B) Entailment (C) Presupposition (D) Polysemy 22. Semantic anomaly occurs when: (A) A sentence has more than one meaning (B) A sentence makes no logical sense (C) Words have multiple forms (D) Clauses overlap 23. “Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” is an example of: (A) Syntactic ambiguity (B) Semantic anomaly (C) Polysemy (D) Hyponymy 24. Metaphor in semantics refers to: (A) Literal meaning only (B) Direct word substitution (C) Meaning transfer based on similarity (D) Sound similarity 25. Metonymy involves: (A) Using a part to refer to the whole (B) Using a related concept to represent something (C) Using opposite words (D) Changing sentence structure 26. “The crown decided” (meaning the king/queen decided) is an example of: (A) Metaphor (B) Metonymy (C) Hypernym (D) Hyponym 27. Semantic shift means: (A) Word meaning changes over time (B) Sentence structure changes (C) Sound patterns change (D) Grammar rules evolve 28. Euphemism is: (A) Using a harsh word (B) Using a polite or indirect expression for something unpleasant (C) Using a technical term (D) A type of polysemy 29. “Passed away” instead of “died” is an example of: (A) Dysphemism (B) Euphemism (C) Synonymy (D) Homonymy 30. Idioms in semantics are: (A) Words with literal meaning (B) Expressions whose meaning cannot be deduced from individual words (C) Synonym phrases (D) Words with multiple roots 31. Semantic priming refers to: (A) Word order changes meaning (B) One word triggers the meaning of a related word (C) Words lose meaning (D) Opposite meaning of words 32. Collocation means: (A) Random word combinations (B) Words that frequently occur together (C) Words with opposite meaning (D) Words in passive voice 33. Semantic ambiguity arises when: (A) A sentence has only one meaning (B) A word or sentence has multiple interpretations (C) Words have fixed meaning (D) Synonyms are missing 34. “Light” (weight vs brightness) is an example of: (A) Polysemy (B) Homonymy (C) Synonymy (D) Antonymy 35. Truth-conditional semantics focuses on: (A) Cultural meaning (B) Whether sentences are true or false (C) Phonetic meaning (D) Morphemic analysis 36. The study of how context affects meaning is part of: (A) Syntax (B) Phonetics (C) Pragmatics (D) Semantics 37. Semantic features of “man” may include: (A) +Human, +Male, +Adult (B) +Animal, +Female, +Young (C) +Object, +Human (D) +Place, +Male 38. Which is NOT a type of antonymy? (A) Gradable (B) Complementary (C) Converses (D) Polysemous 39. Gradable antonyms are: (A) AliveāDead (B) HotāCold (C) BuyāSell (D) ParentāChild 40. Complementary antonyms are: (A) BigāSmall (B) MaleāFemale (C) DeadāAlive (D) HotāCool 41. Converse antonyms are: (A) FatherāSon (B) TeacherāStudent (C) GiveāReceive (D) All of the above 42. Semantic bleaching refers to: (A) Loss of sound in a word (B) Loss or weakening of meaning over time (C) Change in syntax (D) Creation of antonyms 43. Semantic prosody refers to: (A) Emotional associations of a word (B) Rhythm of semantics (C) Opposite meaning (D) Lexical field 44. Which branch of semantics deals with meaning relations between words? (A) Structural semantics (B) Lexical semantics (C) Pragmatic semantics (D) Cognitive semantics 45. Compositional semantics studies: (A) How word meanings combine to form sentence meaning (B) How sounds change meaning (C) How context shapes meaning (D) How words are stored in dictionaries 46. Semantic entailment is strongest when: (A) Sentences are opposite (B) One sentence necessarily makes the other true (C) Words are synonyms (D) Meaning is unclear 47. “She opened the door” entails that: (A) The door was closed before (B) She is a woman (C) She locked the door (D) The door is broken 48. Semantic anomaly is often caused by: (A) Incorrect grammar (B) Contradictory meanings (C) Homophones (D) Hyponyms 49. Semantics is a subfield of: (A) Phonology (B) Grammar (C) Linguistics (D) Morphology 50. 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