Human language vs. animal communication MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. What is the primary feature that distinguishes human language from animal communication? (A) Instinctive signals (B) Use of complex grammar and syntax (C) Fixed sounds (D) Limited vocal range 2. Which feature of human language allows people to talk about past and future events? (A) Reflexivity (B) Productivity (C) Displacement (D) Mimicry 3. Animal communication systems are generally considered: (A) Open and infinite (B) Closed and limited (C) Grammar-based (D) Abstract 4. Which is a unique property of human language compared to animal communication? (A) Fixed meaning of sounds (B) Ability to create novel expressions (C) Inherited signals (D) Immediate response only 5. The term “productivity” in human language refers to: (A) Repeating a fixed number of sounds (B) Creating infinite messages from finite elements (C) Limiting words to a set meaning (D) Copying animal calls 6. Bee waggle dances communicate: (A) Grammar rules (B) Location of food sources (C) Abstract philosophy (D) Social norms 7. Which is NOT typically found in animal communication? (A) Arbitrary symbols (B) Instinctive calls (C) Alarm signals (D) Mating calls 8. Human language is considered “arbitrary” because: (A) Words have no natural connection to their meanings (B) Sounds always reflect objects directly (C) It is always instinctive (D) Meanings cannot change 9. Which feature of human language is largely absent in animal communication? (A) Displacement (B) Immediate reaction (C) Survival-related sounds (D) Simple signals 10. Reflexivity in human language means: (A) Humans can use language to talk about language (B) Animals can reflect on sounds (C) Sounds always echo (D) Communication is automatic 11. Which animal communication system is most often studied for its complexity? (A) Birdsong (B) Dolphin whistles (C) Chimpanzee gestures (D) All of the above 12. Why is duality of patterning important in human language? (A) It allows meaningless sounds to form meaningful units (B) It limits speech sounds (C) It prevents creativity (D) It restricts language to one form 13. Which is a characteristic of human language but not most animal communication? (A) Cultural transmission (B) Biological inheritance only (C) Fixed genetic signals (D) Immediate instinctive reaction 14. The famous chimpanzee “Washoe” demonstrated: (A) Spoken English fluency (B) Limited sign language ability (C) Birdsong imitation (D) Written grammar usage 15. Which aspect is shared by both human and animal communication? (A) Basic signaling for survival (B) Grammar rules (C) Complex writing systems (D) Infinite creativity 16. What is the “critical period hypothesis” in relation to human language? (A) Language must be learned within a specific age range (B) Animals learn language at birth (C) Language never changes (D) Communication is always instinctive 17. Which example shows a closed communication system? (A) Human speech (B) Fixed alarm calls in vervet monkeys (C) Poetry (D) Sign language storytelling 18. Productivity in human language allows: (A) Creation of new words and sentences (B) Repetition of fixed calls only (C) Elimination of meaning (D) Static communication only 19. Which species is most closely studied in attempts to teach human-like language? (A) Dolphins (B) Parrots (C) Chimpanzees and bonobos (D) Elephants 20. The ability to lie or deceive using language is linked to: (A) Creativity and displacement (B) Instinctive reaction (C) Reflexive sound making (D) Immediate signals 21. Which is NOT a design feature of human language according to Charles Hockett? (A) Productivity (B) Displacement (C) Genetic coding of specific words (D) Duality of patterning 22. Koko the gorilla is known for: (A) Mastering vocal speech (B) Using American Sign Language to communicate basic ideas (C) Writing novels (D) Inventing grammar rules 23. Human language is described as “open-ended” meaning: (A) New words and meanings can be created indefinitely (B) It is fixed at birth (C) Only limited phrases are possible (D) It ends after childhood 24. Which communication form shows cultural variation in humans but rarely in animals? (A) Vocabulary and syntax (B) Instinctive alarm calls (C) Reflexive cries (D) Involuntary noises 25. What do vervet monkeys’ alarm calls demonstrate? (A) Limited referential communication (B) Full human-like grammar (C) Arbitrary symbol creation (D) Displacement 26. Which element of human language allows complex storytelling? (A) Displacement and productivity (B) Fixed signals (C) Immediate responses (D) Genetic programming 27. Why are parrots like “Alex” significant in language studies? (A) They mimic and understand some symbolic communication (B) They invent full languages (C) They write letters (D) They use grammar instinctively 28. Human language differs from animal calls mainly due to: (A) Symbolic, learned, and rule-based nature (B) Biological vocal cords only (C) Limited range of sound (D) Immediate danger responses 29. The ability of humans to discuss imaginary concepts is known as: (A) Displacement (B) Reflexivity (C) Mimicry (D) Echoing 30. Which is a non-verbal but linguistic human communication? (A) Sign language (B) Traffic lights (C) Facial expressions only (D) Animal tracks 31. The study of animal communication in linguistic anthropology helps to: (A) Understand the evolution of human language (B) Replace human language (C) Eliminate culture (D) End communication studies 32. What is the primary limitation of animal communication? (A) Lack of creativity and grammar (B) Use of sound (C) Body movement (D) Environmental influence 33. Human language allows meta-communication, meaning: (A) Talking about communication itself (B) Silent reactions only (C) Echoing sounds (D) Fixed cries 34. Which is an innate feature of many animal signals? (A) Immediate and context-bound meaning (B) Arbitrary symbols (C) Learned grammar (D) Productivity 35. Teaching apes human language has shown that: (A) They can learn signs and basic combinations but lack full syntax (B) They easily master grammar (C) They create literature (D) They write essays 36. Human infants acquire language primarily through: (A) Cultural learning and interaction (B) Genetic memory of words (C) Instinctive vocal calls (D) Imitation only 37. Animal communication is often described as: (A) Stimulus-bound and immediate (B) Highly abstract (C) Infinitely productive (D) Grammar-rich 38. Which design feature of language enables humans to combine meaningless units into meaningful words? (A) Duality of patterning (B) Reflexivity (C) Mimicry (D) Fixed coding 39. What does the “arbitrariness” of language mean? (A) No inherent connection between sign and meaning (B) Signs always mirror the object (C) Language is always instinctive (D) Meanings are biologically fixed 40. Which aspect is common in both human and animal communication? (A) Expressing immediate emotions or warnings (B) Abstract grammar rules (C) Cultural evolution (D) Writing 41. The FOXP2 gene is associated with: (A) Human speech and language development (B) Animal vocal cords only (C) Non-verbal gestures (D) Writing systems 42. Which species shows the most language-like communication system among animals? (A) Dolphins (B) Ants (C) Tigers (D) Frogs 43. Humans are unique because their language: (A) Evolves culturally and socially (B) Is completely fixed (C) Only uses body movements (D) Never changes meaning 44. Which example shows symbolic animal communication? (A) Beesâ waggle dance (B) Thunder sounds (C) Earthquake rumble (D) Wind noise 45. Productivity in language allows: (A) New expressions never heard before (B) Repeated calls only (C) Instinctive signals (D) Limited responses 46. The fact that human children can learn any language at birth demonstrates: (A) Universal capacity for language (B) Genetic restriction to one language (C) Instinctive alarm calls (D) Limited grammar inheritance 47. Which is a design feature that animals rarely display? (A) Syntax and complex grammar (B) Body language (C) Scent marking (D) Immediate calls 48. Which human ability is linked to both language and culture? (A) Sharing knowledge across generations (B) Only survival instincts (C) Fixed communication calls (D) Limited memory 49. Animal calls usually lack which linguistic property? (A) Recursion and nested structures (B) Sound emission (C) Body movement (D) Vocal cords 50. Which statement best summarizes human language vs animal communication? (A) Human language is open, creative, symbolic, and culturally transmitted, while animal communication is mostly closed and instinctive (B) They are identical systems (C) Animal communication is more complex (D) Human language is fixed and inherited genetically  1. Foundations of Linguistic Anthropology MCQsDefinition, scope, and history MCQsLanguage vs. communication MCQsHuman language vs. animal communication MCQsKey figures in linguistic anthropology MCQs2. Language Structure MCQsPhonetics and Phonology MCQsMorphology MCQsSyntax MCQsSemantics MCQsPragmatics MCQs3. Language Acquisition and Socialization MCQsFirst language acquisition MCQsSecond language acquisition MCQsLanguage learning in cultural context MCQsEnculturation through language MCQs4. Language, Culture, and Thought MCQsSapirâWhorf hypothesis (linguistic relativity) MCQsLanguage and worldview MCQsEthnosemantics and ethnoscience MCQsMetaphor and cognition MCQs5. 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