Globalization and Cultural Change β MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. : What is globalization primarily associated with? (A) Economic self-sufficiency (B) Increasing global interdependence (C) Decrease in international trade (D) Isolation of cultures 2. : Cultural homogenization refers to: (A) The blending of cultural differences (B) The dominance of one culture over others (C) The preservation of indigenous cultures (D) The creation of entirely new cultures 3. : Which of the following best describes cultural hybridization? (A) Cultural extinction (B) Cultural mixing to form new cultural expressions (C) The rejection of foreign influences (D) The revival of old cultural traditions 4. : The spread of fast food chains like McDonald’s worldwide is an example of: (A) Glocalization (B) Cultural hybridization (C) Cultural imperialism (D) Cultural relativism 5. : The term glocalization refers to: (A) Local resistance to globalization (B) Adoption of global products to fit local cultures (C) Complete cultural assimilation (D) Total rejection of global trends 6. : One major effect of globalization on culture is: (A) Total disappearance of languages (B) Uniform religious practices globally (C) Spread and exchange of cultural practices worldwide (D) Ending all cultural conflicts 7. : Which term describes the imposition of foreign cultural values on another culture? (A) Cultural relativism (B) Cultural diffusion (C) Cultural imperialism (D) Cultural pluralism 8. : Globalization promotes cultural diffusion, which means: (A) Complete elimination of all traditional cultures (B) The spread of cultural elements across societies (C) Preservation of isolated cultural systems (D) Disappearance of all local customs 9. : Globalization often leads to loss of cultural identity. This is because: (A) People forget their history (B) Westernization dominates local cultures (C) All traditional knowledge is recorded (D) Governments ban local languages 10. : Which is an example of cultural resistance to globalization? (A) Global pop music trends (B) Fast fashion brands expanding globally (C) Revival of indigenous languages and customs (D) Hollywood movies gaining popularity 11. : The cultural practice of wearing jeans worldwide represents: (A) Cultural homogenization (B) Ethnocentrism (C) Cultural isolation (D) Cultural fragmentation 12. : The use of local spices in international fast-food chains exemplifies: (A) Cultural imperialism (B) Cultural extinction (C) Glocalization (D) Cultural resistance 13. : Which of the following is NOT a cultural impact of globalization? (A) Cultural hybridization (B) Cultural imperialism (C) Linguistic diversity increase (D) Cultural homogenization 14. : The popularity of K-pop in non-Asian countries is an example of: (A) Cultural imperialism (B) Cultural hybridization (C) Cultural assimilation (D) Cultural diffusion 15. : What role does media play in globalization and cultural change? (A) Prevents cultural exchange (B) Acts as a medium for spreading cultural ideas globally (C) Blocks Western culture (D) Promotes cultural isolation 16. : Which of the following promotes cultural diversity in globalization? (A) Global television programs (B) Cultural imperialism (C) Monolingual education policies (D) Import restrictions 17. : Cultural syncretism refers to: (A) Preservation of traditional cultures (B) The combination of different cultural beliefs and practices (C) Rejection of global influences (D) Dominance of Western cultures 18. : One negative cultural impact of globalization is: (A) Strengthening of local traditions (B) Increased respect for cultural differences (C) Decline of indigenous languages (D) More variety in cultural expressions 19. : The Internet contributes to cultural change mainly by: (A) Limiting communication (B) Providing access to diverse cultural content (C) Supporting cultural isolation (D) Promoting a single global language 20. : Which concept explains how globalization can help preserve cultures? (A) Cultural imperialism (B) Cultural extinction (C) Cultural pluralism (D) Cultural isolation 21. : Which term refers to judging another culture solely by the values of oneβs own culture? (A) Cultural relativism (B) Ethnocentrism (C) Glocalization (D) Cultural diffusion 22. : The influence of Bollywood movies in non-Indian countries is an example of: (A) Cultural diffusion (B) Cultural imperialism (C) Cultural loss (D) Cultural ethnocentrism 23. : Which process leads to global cultural similarities? (A) Cultural isolation (B) Cultural homogenization (C) Cultural relativism (D) Ethnocentrism 24. : What is cultural relativism? (A) Believing one’s culture is superior (B) Viewing other cultures based on their own context (C) Rejecting all foreign cultures (D) Promoting cultural dominance 25. : Globalization affects languages by: (A) Creating new dialects only (B) Leading to the disappearance of many local languages (C) Promoting the equal use of all languages (D) Completely preventing language change 26. : What does the term McDonaldization describe? (A) Making local cuisines healthier (B) The global spread of standardized, efficient, fast-food culture (C) Complete rejection of local food (D) Cultural assimilation through politics 27. : Which is a positive cultural effect of globalization? (A) Cultural extinction (B) Increased cultural diversity (C) Total dominance of Western culture (D) Loss of national traditions 28. : The celebration of Halloween in Asian countries is an example of: (A) Cultural imperialism (B) Cultural diffusion (C) Cultural ethnocentrism (D) Cultural nationalism 29. : Globalization has been accelerated by: (A) Slower transport (B) Advances in communication technology (C) Complete cultural resistance (D) Reduction in trade agreements 30. : Which of the following terms describes mixing of global and local cultures? (A) Glocalization (B) Ethnocentrism (C) Cultural imperialism (D) Cultural extinction 31. : What does cultural erosion mean in the context of globalization? (A) Strengthening cultural identities (B) The gradual loss of cultural traditions and practices (C) Preservation of ancient traditions (D) Promotion of indigenous languages 32. : A major challenge for developing countries regarding globalization is: (A) Gaining access to the internet (B) Protecting their cultural heritage from being overshadowed (C) Establishing trade routes (D) Lack of media 33. : Cultural pluralism refers to: (A) One global dominant culture (B) The coexistence of multiple distinct cultural groups in society (C) The extinction of all local cultures (D) Promoting only local traditions 34. : The term Westernization refers to: (A) Adoption of Asian cultures globally (B) The influence of Western culture, values, and ideas on other regions (C) Spread of Eastern philosophy (D) Celebration of Eastern festivals in the West 35. : Which of the following is a result of globalization in popular culture? (A) Growth of local folk art (B) Uniformity in global entertainment (C) Complete rejection of Western products (D) End of cultural exchanges 36. : Global English is a result of: (A) Cultural imperialism (B) Increased global communication and trade (C) Local linguistic revival (D) Elimination of all non-English languages 37. : Which cultural element is most impacted by globalization? (A) Language (B) Farming techniques (C) Weather patterns (D) Currency symbols 38. : Why is cultural diversity important in globalization? (A) It prevents technological growth (B) It enriches societies through varied cultural expressions (C) It discourages economic cooperation (D) It increases cultural imperialism 39. : The blending of African beats with Western pop music creates: (A) Cultural imperialism (B) Cultural hybridization (C) Cultural extinction (D) Ethnocentrism 40. : Cultural globalization primarily occurs through: (A) Scientific research (B) Migration, media, trade, and tourism (C) Environmental movements (D) Agricultural exports 41. : Which of the following is a cultural consequence of globalization? (A) Decline of traditional crafts (B) Reduction in internet usage (C) Isolation of societies (D) Spread of diseases 42. : Globalization allows for greater cultural understanding through: (A) Restricting media flow (B) Travel and exchange programs (C) Language bans (D) Colonialism 43. : Which festival is a result of cultural globalization? (A) Diwali celebrated only in India (B) Oktoberfest celebrated in Germany (C) Chinese New Year celebrated globally (D) Eid celebrated only in the Middle East 44. : Which factor is NOT a driver of globalization? (A) Improved communication technology (B) Faster transportation (C) Cultural isolation policies (D) Global media networks 45. : The adoption of global fashion trends is an example of: (A) Glocalization (B) Cultural diffusion (C) Ethnocentrism (D) Cultural relativism 46. : Which of the following terms refers to the fear of cultural loss due to globalization? (A) Xenophobia (B) Cultural anxiety (C) Cultural erosion (D) Ethnocentrism 47. : What is the role of NGOs in cultural globalization? (A) Spreading Western culture (B) Preserving indigenous cultures and traditions (C) Promoting global fast food chains (D) Standardizing global education 48. : The rapid spread of Western clothing brands is an example of: (A) Cultural imperialism (B) Cultural relativism (C) Cultural pluralism (D) Cultural isolation 49. : The simultaneous use of English and a native language in advertising is an example of: (A) Cultural resistance (B) Glocalization (C) Cultural extinction (D) Linguistic imperialism 50. : Which of the following can help protect cultural diversity in a globalized world? (A) Suppressing local traditions (B) Encouraging bilingual education (C) Promoting only Western art (D) Eliminating indigenous festivals