Culture and Anarchy (Practice Test)

1. . In Culture and Anarchy, what does Matthew Arnold define as the purpose of culture?
(A) To promote social order
(B) To cultivate the best and highest human qualities
(C) To maintain political power
(D) To support materialistic progress

2. . According to Arnold, what is the central characteristic of “anarchy” in society?
(A) Freedom of expression
(B) Lack of moral and intellectual direction
(C) A strong, central government
(D) Social equality

3. . How does Arnold describe the role of the intellectual elite in society in Culture and Anarchy?
(A) As oppressors of the masses
(B) As the guardians of culture and moral standards
(C) As detached from the struggles of everyday people
(D) As enemies of progress and innovation

4. . What is Arnold’s view of the “Philistine” in Culture and Anarchy?
(A) A person of high intellectual achievement
(B) Someone who values material wealth and comfort over culture
(C) A person who seeks enlightenment through philosophy
(D) A critic of traditional values and practices

5. . Arnold uses the phrase “the best that has been thought and said” in Culture and Anarchy to describe:
(A) The pursuit of modern science
(B) The importance of studying historical events
(C) The essence of culture and the refinement of human character
(D) The role of the working class in society

6. . What does Arnold believe is the relationship between culture and social progress?
(A) Culture hinders progress by discouraging practical work
(B) Culture is irrelevant to social progress
(C) Culture fosters intellectual and moral growth, which leads to social progress
(D) Social progress is more important than the pursuit of culture

7. . In Culture and Anarchy, Arnold critiques which societal institution for contributing to the “anarchy” of his time?
(A) The monarchy
(B) The working-class movement
(C) The Church
(D) The press and political parties

8. . What is Arnold’s perspective on the role of the Church in Culture and Anarchy?
(A) It is the only institution capable of achieving true social harmony
(B) It is a force that has become too focused on power and control, rather than spiritual guidance
(C) It should focus on promoting material success
(D) It should adopt a more liberal and progressive stance

9. . What does Arnold mean by “culture” in Culture and Anarchy?
(A) The entertainment and leisure activities of the upper class
(B) A process of intellectual, moral, and artistic development that benefits society as a whole
(C) A set of traditions passed down through generations
(D) A way to escape from the harsh realities of life

10. . According to Arnold, which of the following is a characteristic of a cultured person?
(A) A focus on wealth and personal gain
(B) A balance of intellect and compassion, guided by reason
(C) A strict adherence to tradition without questioning
(D) A disregard for intellectual pursuits in favor of practical concerns