Key figures in linguistic anthropology MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. Who is considered the father of modern linguistic anthropology? (A) Ferdinand de Saussure (B) Edward Sapir (C) Franz Boas (D) Noam Chomsky 2. Which anthropologist is associated with the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis? (A) Franz Boas (B) BronisÅaw Malinowski (C) Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf (D) Claude Lévi-Strauss 3. Who introduced the concept of structural linguistics that influenced anthropology? (A) Noam Chomsky (B) Ferdinand de Saussure (C) Dell Hymes (D) Roman Jakobson 4. Dell Hymes is best known for developing which approach? (A) Universal Grammar (B) Speech Act Theory (C) Ethnography of Communication (D) Language Games 5. Which scholar proposed the idea of “Universal Grammar”? (A) Franz Boas (B) Noam Chomsky (C) Dell Hymes (D) Edward Sapir 6. Benjamin Lee Whorfâs work focused on: (A) Animal communication systems (B) Language relativity and perception of reality (C) Universal phonetics (D) Syntax rules only 7. Who is known for introducing the concept of “linguistic relativity”? (A) Edward Sapir (B) Ferdinand de Saussure (C) Dell Hymes (D) Leonard Bloomfield 8. Leonard Bloomfield is associated with which school of thought? (A) Structural linguistics (B) Generative grammar (C) Discourse analysis (D) Sociolinguistics 9. Who emphasized the importance of fieldwork in documenting indigenous languages? (A) Franz Boas (B) Noam Chomsky (C) Ferdinand de Saussure (D) Claude Lévi-Strauss 10. Which figure introduced the concept of “communicative competence”? (A) Noam Chomsky (B) Dell Hymes (C) Edward Sapir (D) Roman Jakobson 11. Noam Chomsky revolutionized linguistics by proposing: (A) Generative grammar (B) Ethnography of speaking (C) Language relativity (D) Phonemic charts 12. Roman Jakobson contributed significantly to: (A) Semiotics and communication functions (B) Universal grammar (C) Pragmatics (D) Field linguistics 13. Whose work is closely linked with the concept of “speech community”? (A) Leonard Bloomfield (B) Dell Hymes (C) Ferdinand de Saussure (D) Edward Sapir 14. Who was a student of Franz Boas and a major figure in linguistic anthropology? (A) Benjamin Lee Whorf (B) Dell Hymes (C) Edward Sapir (D) All of the above 15. Which anthropologist focused on Native American languages? (A) Noam Chomsky (B) Edward Sapir (C) BronisÅaw Malinowski (D) Roman Jakobson 16. Who introduced the concept of “phoneme” in modern linguistics? (A) Edward Sapir (B) Leonard Bloomfield (C) Ferdinand de Saussure (D) Roman Jakobson 17. Which figureâs theories are most associated with transformational-generative grammar? (A) Dell Hymes (B) Roman Jakobson (C) Noam Chomsky (D) Ferdinand de Saussure 18. BronisÅaw Malinowskiâs work contributed to: (A) Context of situation in language use (B) Universal grammar (C) Generative phonology (D) Ethnoscience 19. Which key figure emphasized the social functions of language? (A) Roman Jakobson (B) Dell Hymes (C) BronisÅaw Malinowski (D) All of the above 20. Who is known for the concept of “linguistic determinism”? (A) Edward Sapir (B) Benjamin Lee Whorf (C) Dell Hymes (D) Noam Chomsky 21. The “Boasian tradition” in linguistic anthropology emphasizes: (A) Fieldwork and descriptive linguistics (B) Formal syntax theories (C) Digital communication (D) Genetic transmission of language 22. Who introduced the “ethnography of speaking”? (A) Dell Hymes (B) Edward Sapir (C) Noam Chomsky (D) Roman Jakobson 23. Which scholar laid the foundation for sociolinguistics along with William Labov? (A) Franz Boas (B) Dell Hymes (C) Benjamin Lee Whorf (D) Leonard Bloomfield 24. Who is famous for the concept of “markedness” in linguistics? (A) Roman Jakobson (B) Noam Chomsky (C) Ferdinand de Saussure (D) Dell Hymes 25. Edward Sapir believed language: (A) Shapes how we think and perceive the world (B) Is purely biological (C) Cannot be documented (D) Does not vary by culture 26. Who analyzed language in relation to power and ideology? (A) Dell Hymes (B) Noam Chomsky (C) Pierre Bourdieu (D) Edward Sapir 27. Ferdinand de Saussureâs “langue” refers to: (A) Social system of language (B) Individual speech acts (C) Animal calls (D) Sign language only 28. Who developed the concept of “parole” in contrast to “langue”? (A) Ferdinand de Saussure (B) Dell Hymes (C) Edward Sapir (D) Roman Jakobson 29. Which anthropologist emphasized the importance of context in meaning-making? (A) BronisÅaw Malinowski (B) Noam Chomsky (C) Roman Jakobson (D) Edward Sapir 30. Who was instrumental in preserving endangered Native American languages? (A) Franz Boas (B) Edward Sapir (C) Dell Hymes (D) All of the above 31. Who is considered a pioneer in the field of semiotics relevant to linguistic anthropology? (A) Charles Peirce (B) Dell Hymes (C) Edward Sapir (D) Noam Chomsky 32. The term “generative grammar” was introduced by: (A) Edward Sapir (B) Leonard Bloomfield (C) Noam Chomsky (D) Roman Jakobson 33. Who emphasized the relationship between language, culture, and thought? (A) Edward Sapir (B) Benjamin Lee Whorf (C) Franz Boas (D) All of the above 34. Dell Hymes argued that linguistic competence should include: (A) Social and cultural aspects of communication (B) Only syntax rules (C) Genetic memory (D) Written forms only 35. Franz Boas challenged which dominant theory of language in his time? (A) Cultural relativism (B) Evolutionary and racial superiority theories (C) Generative grammar (D) Pragmatics 36. Who was a major influence on Benjamin Lee Whorf? (A) Franz Boas (B) Edward Sapir (C) Dell Hymes (D) Noam Chomsky 37. Roman Jakobson’s model of communication includes: (A) Six functions of language (B) Only syntax and phonetics (C) Non-verbal signs only (D) Writing systems alone 38. Which key figure contributed to pragmatics and language in use? (A) BronisÅaw Malinowski (B) Edward Sapir (C) Noam Chomsky (D) Leonard Bloomfield 39. Who emphasized descriptive over prescriptive approaches in linguistics? (A) Franz Boas (B) Edward Sapir (C) Dell Hymes (D) All of the above 40. What was Noam Chomskyâs main criticism of behaviorist language theories? (A) They ignored innate language ability (B) They focused on fieldwork (C) They overemphasized culture (D) They denied syntax 41. Who proposed that language is a social fact? (A) Ferdinand de Saussure (B) Dell Hymes (C) Edward Sapir (D) Benjamin Lee Whorf 42. The “Sapir-Whorf hypothesis” suggests that: (A) Language influences thought and perception (B) Language is biologically fixed (C) All languages are identical (D) Grammar has no cultural role 43. Who argued for the importance of phonetics in fieldwork? (A) Franz Boas (B) Dell Hymes (C) Roman Jakobson (D) Noam Chomsky 44. Leonard Bloomfield emphasized: (A) Scientific description of language structure (B) Cultural narratives (C) Writing systems only (D) Language philosophy 45. Which figure influenced the rise of sociolinguistics? (A) Dell Hymes (B) William Labov (C) Both A and B (D) Edward Sapir 46. Who is often linked with early descriptive grammar studies? (A) Edward Sapir (B) Leonard Bloomfield (C) Franz Boas (D) All of the above 47. Roman Jakobsonâs work intersected with: (A) Structuralism and semiotics (B) Behaviorism (C) Evolutionary psychology (D) Critical discourse only 48. Who introduced the idea of “indexicality” in language use? (A) Michael Silverstein (B) Dell Hymes (C) Edward Sapir (D) Noam Chomsky 49. Franz Boasâs influence led to the preservation of: (A) Indigenous oral traditions and languages (B) Universal grammar rules (C) Digital language codes (D) Written alphabets only 50. Which statement best describes the contributions of key figures in linguistic anthropology? (A) They explored how language, culture, and society interact (B) They focused only on written grammar (C) They rejected fieldwork as unnecessary (D) They treated language as biologically fixed only  1. Foundations of Linguistic Anthropology MCQsDefinition, scope, and history MCQsLanguage vs. communication MCQsHuman language vs. animal communication MCQsKey figures in linguistic anthropology MCQs2. Language Structure MCQsPhonetics and Phonology MCQsMorphology MCQsSyntax MCQsSemantics MCQsPragmatics MCQs3. Language Acquisition and Socialization MCQsFirst language acquisition MCQsSecond language acquisition MCQsLanguage learning in cultural context MCQsEnculturation through language MCQs4. 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